Friday, March 4, 2011

Mardi Gras - A Little History

For some it may be all about booze and tits, but there's more to it than that. Only outsiders refer to the season as Mardi Gras.  New Orleanians  refer to it as Carnival.  (Image: floats in a parade. Click to embiggen.)

Why is Mardi Gras the largest celebration in the world?
Who knows but maybe it is because the theme is letting the crazier part out of us.
It is not called Mardi Gras everywhere, mainly in France and the United States. In Italy where it originated and most of the world it is called Carnivale or similar in Germany it is called Karneval.
This party of parties has survived though priests and rulers that have canceled it when things get TOO out of control. It would reappear even after being outlawed.
What is Mardi Gras all about ?
Mardi Gras centers around the theme of having a festival before the Lenten season. This starts on the 12th day after Christmas, which is January 6th and goes through the day before Ash Wednesday, which is always 46 days before Easter. This last day of the festival is known as Mardi Gras, which means in French, Fat Tuesday. Fat ( gras) and Tuesday (Mardi).History of Fat Tuesday around the world
Through history during this festival there have been all kinds of feasts, Masquerade balls and parades, to have a good time before we go into a serious time of sacrifice durning the lenten season.
Who thought up Mardi Gras ?
The festival called Lupercalia
Celebrating around this time in February goes back even before ancient Roman times where they celebrated a festival called Lupercalia. It centered around fertility and to ward off evil for the new year, which back then was March 1st. That is when people married and started to plant , so life became serious.
In fact the name February comes from “Februa” which were Strips of hide from a goat that had been sacrificed to the god of fertility during the festival of Lupercalia.
The Catholic church sure didn’t like the towns folk to be celebrating a festival based on pagan beliefs but recognized that the people loved to party. So they decided to change it to a Christian theme, based around the Lenten season. Modern Italian "carnevale" that comes from Old Italian "carnelevare"; Carne = meat, levare = raise, put away, remove. This refers to the fact that you will soon be fasting or eating meatless meals and giving things up in remembrance of the crucifixion of Christ, or Easter.
How is Mardi Gras celebrated in other parts of the world
In Ireland, Australia, and Canada, Shrove Tuesday is known as "Pancake Tuesday", while in Britain it is popularly known as "Pancake Day".
In both regions the traditional pancake is a very thin one (like a French crêpe) which is served immediately sprinkled with caster sugar (superfine sugar in the United States) and a dash of fresh lemon juice or alternatively drizzled with Golden syrup.
In the Canadian province of Newfoundland, household objects are baked into the pancakes and served to family members. Rings, thimbles, thread, coins, and other objects all have meanings associated with them. The lucky one to find coins in their pancake will be rich, the finder of the ring will be the first married, and the finder of the thimble will be a seamstress or tailor. Children have great fun with the tradition, and often eat more than their fill of pancakes in search of a desired object.
More information about the foods associated with the holiday as well as how it is celebrated in other parts of the world are HERE.  
And you thought it was all about New Orleans or Rio!!!

And so it goes.
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5 comments:

  1. 'Hellau!' and 'Alaaf' as we say in the Netherlands. Carnaval has even take over the Northern provinces, until 10 years ago it was only celebrated in the Southern [catholic] provinces.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Can I use my Mardi Gras beads from a previous year or do I need to get new ones?

    ReplyDelete
  3. You can come downtown this weekend and visit any participating restaurant, beads will be given to you.

    One does not purchase Mardi Gras beads. ;-)

    ReplyDelete
  4. I am fascinated by the way that the christian church recycled pagan festivals into somthing more acceptable to them.
    We will be eating pancakes on pancake day even though we are atheists.

    ReplyDelete
  5. that was good reading
    Have you ever seen the painting "Carnival vs. Lent"? I think it is a Breughal.

    ReplyDelete

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